DISEASE AND CONDITIONS

disease and conditions

• Colon Cancer: This originates in the large intestine and is commonly observed in older adults. The disease typically commences as small clusters of noncancerous (benign) cells known as polyps, which develop on the inner lining of the colon. With the passage of time, certain polyps may become cancerous.
• Rectal Cancer: It refers to a condition where cancer cells form within the rectum.  Treatment options for rectal cancer involve surgical interventions, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Notably, rectal cancer can be effectively cured, particularly when identified in its early stages through screening procedures like colonoscopy.
• Bowel Obstruction: This manifests as either a mechanical or functional blockage in the small or large intestines. This obstruction occurs when the inner passage of the bowel is partially or entirely obstructed. Common symptoms of obstruction include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and abdominal distention.
• J-Pouch Surgery: The procedure is done after proctocolectomy – removal of colon and rectum. Since these organs store and eliminate solid wastes and are removed, the patient is provided with an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) procedure to store and pass the intestinal waste. The colorectal surgeons connect the pouch to the anal canal which allows storage and passage of stool through the body’s usual route. 
• Enterocutaneous Fistula (ECF): This condition is characterized by an abnormal connection between the digestive tract, typically the stomach, and the skin. As a consequence, there is an occurrence of intestinal leaks through the skin. This could occur in the form of anal fistula, bladder fistula, rectal fistula, and even fistula intestinal.