UNDERSTANDING OF SGOT AND SGPT CAUSES CONTROL AND TREATMENT

Understanding of SGOT and SGPT: Causes, Control, and Treatment

The liver is an essential organ in our body, tasked with detoxification, digestion, and metabolism. Any alteration of liver function may result in significant health issues. Two significant pointers to liver condition are the levels of enzymes SGOT (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase) and SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) in blood.

What Are SGOT and SGPT?

SGOT and SGPT are enzymes that occur mostly in liver cells. They are crucial in metabolizing proteins and breaking them down into usable energy for the body. Let's break it down simply here:

• SGOT (Aspartate Aminotransferase): This enzyme is involved in amino acid metabolism and occurs in many tissues throughout the body, such as the heart, muscles, and kidneys, but is most prevalent in the liver.
• SGPT (Alanine Aminotransferase): This enzyme is primarily located in the liver and plays a key role in breaking down alanine, an amino acid, into energy.

Why Are SGOT and SGPT Levels Important?

When liver cells are injured as a result of several factors, these enzymes spill over into the blood, causing elevated levels of SGOT and SGPT. Elevated levels of these enzymes can be a sign of liver issues and can be linked to conditions like:

• Alcohol Use: Chronic excessive drinking destroys liver cells and results in elevated levels of SGOT and SGPT.
• Fatty Liver Disease: This disorder, usually due to obesity and diet, produces fat deposits within the liver and causes inflammation and damage.
• Viral Hepatitis: Viruses such as hepatitis A, B, and C cause inflammation of the liver and cell damage and increase enzyme levels.
• Medication Side Effects: Certain medications may harm the liver, resulting in increased enzyme levels.

Monitoring SGOT and SGPT Levels

It is important to monitor SGOT and SGPT levels regularly in order to detect any liver problems early on. If symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), pain in the abdomen, or urine and stool color changes occur, it is significant to seek evaluation and testing by a healthcare professional.

Elevated SGOT and SGPT Levels: What Does It Mean?

High levels of SGOT and SGPT indicate liver damage or inflammation. The most common causes include:

• Fatty liver disease (alcoholic and non-alcoholic)    
• Hepatitis (A, B, C)
• Alcoholism
• Obesity and metabolic syndrome
• Drug-induced liver disease
• Autoimmune disorders

Danger Levels of SGOT and SGPT

Normal ranges for SGOT are 8-48 U/L, and for SGPT are 7-55 U/L. When the levels are above the normal value, it may result in mild to severe liver damage. Danger levels typically begin at:

• SGPT > 200 U/L: Mild liver damage
• SGPT > 500 U/L: Severe inflammation, typically found in viral hepatitis
• SGPT > 1000 U/L: Severe liver injury, potentially resulting from acute liver failure

To manage high levels of SGPT and SGOT naturally, there is a need to embrace a healthy lifestyle that is liver oriented. Begin with a balanced diet that is liver friendly and full of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins and avoid processed food, high cholesterol, excess sugar, and saturated fats. Avoid or reduce the intake of alcohol and smoking because they put extra pressure on the liver. Daily exercise for liver function ensures one maintains a normal weight and assists in detoxification. Drink enough water, regulate stress, and do not use unnecessary drugs that influence liver enzymes. Incorporation of foods such as green leafy vegetables, turmeric, and garlic may assist in lowering SGPT and SGOT levels. Track your liver enzyme levels with frequent follow-ups and see a doctor if levels persist, particularly if you have diseases such as fatty liver disease, hepatitis, or liver inflammation.

Dietary Changes

• Boost the consumption of raw fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Decrease fatty, processed, and fried foods.
• Eat liver-friendly foods such as garlic, turmeric, green tea, and citrus fruits.
• Avoid excessive salt and sugar consumption.

Hydration

• Consume a lot of water to flush out liver toxins.
• Herbal teas such as dandelion tea and green tea facilitate liver detoxification.

Exercise Regularly

• Perform regular moderate exercise for at least 30 minutes each day.
• Yoga and stretching help to increase liver function and metabolism.

Don't Drink Alcohol and Smoke

• Alcohol is a primary cause of liver injury and should be avoided.
• Smoking influences liver metabolism and must be quit without delay.

Regulate Weight and Blood Glucose Levels

• Weight gain and insulin resistance are among the causes of liver diseases. A healthy weight can reduce the levels of SGPT and SGOT significantly.
• If you suffer from diabetes, control your blood sugar levels in order to avoid complications in the liver.

Herbal and Natural Remedies

• Turmeric and milk thistle are famous for their liver-protective effects.
• Amla or Indian gooseberry is high in Vitamin C and improves liver function.

Medication and Supplements

• Take prescribed drugs only and never indulge in self-medication.
• Certain supplements such as Vitamin E and Omega-3 fatty acids assist in the recovery of the liver.

SGOT and SGPT Tests: When Should You Get Tested?

Physicians normally suggest SGOT and SGPT tests if you experience signs of liver malfunctioning such as:

• Persistent fatigue and weakness
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain or swelling
• Dark urine and pale stools
• Loss of appetite

Apollo Sage Hospital: Your Partner in Liver Health

Apollo Sage Hospitals, we have a mission of providing end-to-end liver care with the latest in diagnostic and treatment equipment. With our multidisciplinary services supported by the latest medical technology and a panel of seasoned hepatologists, gastroenterologists, and critical care physicians, patients get the very best of treatment for liver disorders.

End-to-End Liver Care Services

1. Latest Liver Function Tests (LFTs)

• Timely and accurate measurement of SGOT, SGPT, bilirubin, albumin, and other critical markers to evaluate liver function.
• State-of-the-art labs provide accurate and prompt diagnosis to address early intervention.

2. Specialized Liver Clinics

• Special liver care units for fatty liver, hepatitis (A, B, C, E), liver cirrhosis, alcoholic liver disease, and autoimmune liver diseases.
• Tailor-made treatment regimens depending on individual patient status.
• Liver transplant consultation for complex cases.

3. Dietary and Lifestyle Counseling

• Tailor-made diet regimes to bring down levels of SGPT and SGOT efficiently.
• Exercise training plans to enhance liver function and metabolism.
• Weight loss and management programs to aid patients in overcoming obesity-induced liver disorders like NAFLD.

4. Non-Invasive Liver Scans and Imaging

• FibroScan & Elastography for detecting fibrosis and cirrhosis in the initial stages.
• Ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI for correct diagnosis of liver conditions.
• Endoscopic interventions for gastrointestinal conditions caused by the liver.

5. Medication and Therapy Support

• Safe and effective treatment solutions for controlling SGOT and SGPT levels.
• New drug therapies, antiviral therapy, and immunomodulators for hepatitis and chronic liver disease.
• Detoxification programs for alcohol-induced liver injury patients.
• Emergency & Critical Care for Liver Patients

In some cases, liver diseases may cause life-threatening complications such as acute liver failure, internal bleeding, or hepatic encephalopathy. Apollo Sage Hospital offers 24/7 emergency liver care with:

• Exclusive Liver ICU (Intensive Care Unit) with ventilators, dialysis facilities, and round-the-clock monitoring.
• High-end liver transplant care for end-stage liver disease.
• Continuous critical care doctors and emergency response teams for timely medical assistance.

6. World-Class Infrastructure & Facilities

• At Apollo Sage Hospital, we are committed to providing care with excellence. Our facilities are made to ensure smooth patient care with:
• Sophisticated diagnostic labs with speedy and accurate test reports.
• State-of-the-art operation theatres for liver procedures and minimally invasive treatments.
• Comfortable in-patient rooms & ICUs for patient well-being and intensive care.
• Pharmacy & rehabilitation facility to provide post-treatment care and long-term management.
• International Patient Services for patients travelling from all over the world to obtain liver treatment.

At Apollo Sage Hospitals, we not only treat liver disease, but specialize in preventive care, early diagnosis, and long-term wellness. It's important to see a doctor if you have symptoms like constant fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), stomach pain or swelling, dark-colored urine, pale-colored stool, or unintended weight loss. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of liver dysfunction, don't wait. Make an appointment with our liver experts today..

Meet Our Expert: Dr. Saurabh Dubey

Dr. Saurabh Dubey is a very experienced Consultant Gastroenterologist at Apollo Sage Hospitals, with expertise in liver and digestive disorder diagnosis and treatment. With immense experience of handling conditions like liver enzyme-related conditions like SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT), he offers top-of-the-line care for liver health, hepatitis, fatty liver disease, and other gastrointestinal issues. Dr. Dubey is dedicated to providing accurate diagnoses and efficient treatments to achieve the best digestive and liver health for his patients.

Book an Appointment
For professional consultation and treatment, book an appointment at Apollo Sage Hospitals today.
Appointments: 0755-4308111

Conclusion

It is crucial for liver health to have optimal levels of SGOT and SGPT because these enzymes are significant in determining liver function. Their increased levels can reflect underlying liver disorders such as fatty liver disease, hepatitis, or alcohol-induced, drug-induced, or metabolic liver injury. Getting regular health check-ups, consuming a healthy diet, adequate hydration, and lifestyle changes like avoiding alcoholic beverages and food products can go a long way in restoring liver function.

At Apollo Sage Hospitals, we focus on early diagnosis and superior medical treatments to avoid serious liver conditions. Our skilled team of hepatologists and cutting-edge diagnostic equipment provide precise diagnosis and customized treatment for each patient. If you have signs like long-term fatigue, jaundice, abdominal discomfort, or unintended weight loss, prompt medical intervention can avert chronic liver damage. Consult our experts and take proactive steps today in keeping your liver healthy at Apollo Sage Hospital.

Emergency: 0755-3505050